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Low Hutton : ウィキペディア英語版
Huttons Ambo

Huttons Ambo is a civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is about north-east of York and south-west of Malton. It comprises the villages of High Hutton and Low Hutton.
==History==

The villages are mentioned in the ''Domesday book'' as ''Hotun'' in the ''Bulford'' hundred. The lands were divided between ''Cnut, son of Karli'', ''Thorkil'' and ''Thorbrand son of Kalri''. After the Norman invasion, the lands were split between the King and ''Berengar of Tosny''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 The land at Low Hutton owned by the King, has been named Hutton Colswayn, whilst the land near Hutton Hill has been known as Hutton Mynchon. The land at High Hutton has been known as Hutton Bardolf. All these suffixes indicate the names of the landowners of those times.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Etymology 1 )〕 The Colswayn family may have been given the land by the Crown for duties performed guarding York Castle. The titles passed on to the Bolton family. The other lands came into the possession of the Gower family, some of whom held the office of High Sheriff of York, such as Sir Thomas Gower. Memorials to members of this family can seen in the Church.〔
The toponym derives from the Old English ''hōh tūn'', meaning ''settlement on or by the hill spur''.〔 The suffix is Latin indicating the combination of the two villages into the one parish.〔
Excavations in the 1950s revealed evidence of 12th- or 13th-century fortified buildings at the south end of the village of Low Hutton near the river.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Local History )〕 Huttons Ambo lends its name to a specific type of Medieval pottery produced here in the 13th Century consisting of large, unglazed storage jars〔Jennings, S. 1992.''Medieval Pottery in the Yorkshire Museum''. York: Yorkshire Museum〕
(詳細はYork to Scarborough Line run by York and North Midland Railway. Opened in 1845, it closed in 1966.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Huttons Ambo」の詳細全文を読む



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